Articles Posted in 1st Offense OUI DUI

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Emilio Bicalho was arrested Saturday after hitting a pedestrian with his motor vehicle in a crosswalk. The forty six year old Framingham, Massachusetts man admitted to the police that he had consumed two beers earlier that day. Eyewitnesses stated that the impact of the collision caused the victim to fall on the hood of the van and then hit the ground. Police stated that Bicalho smelled like alcohol and had glassy and bloodshot eyes. He was charged with OUI and Driving Without a License. The case is pending in the Framingham District Court.

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Massachusetts Man Hits Pedestrian, Admits To Drinking Two Beers And Gets Charged With DUI

If this article is accurate and detailed the district attorney might have a hard time proving this case. Every police report generated after an OUI arrest states that the suspect smelled like alcohol and had glassy and bloodshot eyes. That this was reported in this case is no surprise. I would be surprised to see a police report pertaining to a DUI case that does not make that statement. Good defense lawyers in Massachusetts are quick to point this out to juries and make sure that the jurors do not use this contention as a determinative factor in their deliberations. The ingestion of two beers is never enough to prove impairment. Two beers consumed without being metabolized at all yield a blood alcohol content of .04 or one half the legal limit. There were no field sobriety tests given and there was no breathalyzer test taken. This does not add up to a conviction for OUI in Massachusetts.

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Joyce Whitman of Whitman, Massachusetts was involved in a one car crash last Friday shortly after midnight. Police found her car on its roof where it had come to rest after hitting a dumpster and a telephone pole. When the police arrived the car was on fire and the defendant still inside. It took approximately twenty minutes to extricate her from the wreckage. The defendant is facing charges of Negligent Operation of a Motor Vehicle and OUI in the Brockton District Court. The defendant sustained injuries requiring hospitalization.

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Massachusetts Woman Involved In Rollover Charged With DUI, Other Motor Vehicle Offenses

Cases like this one are usually proved by evidence that the defendant’s blood alcohol level exceeded the legally permissible level. Without this evidence the case would be extremely difficult to prove. The article makes clear that there have been several accidents at this location over the years. This fact makes it difficult to prove impairment based on the crash alone. Rather, the blood sample taken and tested at the hospital will determine the viability of this prosecution. If the blood sample was properly taken and there is no issue of contamination this case might be difficult to defend. If on the other hand the blood was not processed properly defense lawyers will look to exclude the blood test results. If the defendant’s criminal defense lawyer is successful getting the blood results excluded this case might be very difficult to prosecute.

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Last Friday Peter Koshivas of Holliston, Massachusetts crashed his Honda Civic into a tree just after 1:00 in the morning. His passenger, Benjamin Snow was injured in the crash and taken to the hospital by helicopter. Police stated that both Koshivas and Snow are luck to be alive. Koshivas will be charged with OUI Serious Bodily Injury, Reckless Driving and related Motor Vehicle Charges. The case will be prosecuted in the Framingham District Court. The article was not specific on the details of the crash.

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Holliston, Massachusetts Man Who Injured Friend In Crash To Be Prosecuted For DUI, Other Motor Vehicle Crimes

The article reported that Koshivas was also injured in the crash. Thus, it is reasonable to assume that he never took the field sobriety tests nor did he take a breathalyzer test. I would imagine that blood was taken from him at the hospital and that it has been tested for the presence of alcohol. As I have mentioned in prior posts the blood must be taken and tested in certain ways to avoid the possibility of a false positive result. Absent any eyewitness testimony the prosecution will probably base its case on Koshivas’ blood test results and an accident reconstruction. The accident reconstruction simply buttresses the district attorney’s case provided they have an alcohol sample that reads a .08 or higher. If not, the OUI aspect of this case is harder to prove.

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This past Saturday Nicko Castaneda was driving a Saturn in Framingham, Massachusetts. Just after 3:00 p.m. Castaneda rear ended a man on a motorcycle on School Street. Apparently the man was attempting to take a turn into the Walgreen’s parking lot on that street. The impact of the crash sent the victim about seventy two feet before it and the Saturn stopped. The motorcycle was found partially underneath Castaneda’s car. When the police arrived at the accident scene they noticed that Castaneda had trouble standing. He admitted to drinking eight beers. A breathalyzer test was administered. The result showed that Castaneda had a blood alcohol content of .21, more than two and one half times the legal limit. The victim suffered serious injuries. Castaneda was charged with OUI Second Offense, OUI Serious Bodily Injury and Operating to Endanger. The case is pending in the Framingham District Court. Bail was set at one thousand dollars.

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Framingham Man Charged With Second Offense DUI

Castaneda is in a lot of trouble. Just this past February he was convicted of his First Offense OUI in the Dedham District Court. For that case the best scenario would have been a “24D” disposition wherein the case was continued without a finding for one year and certain statutorily mandated probationary conditions. Now however the probation department in Dedham will likely move to surrender Castaneda. A judge can convert the continuance without a finding to a guilty and impose a two and one half year jail sentence. On the new case the defendant is looking at a second offender disposition or a mandatory thirty day jail sentence and a potential two and one half year jail sentence.

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Last Wednesday night Carlos Catala struck a sheriff’s vehicle with his car sometime around 10:00 p.m. in Dedham, Massachusetts. The car was parked at a construction site on Route 1. When police arrived Catala was sitting in the front seat of his car. It was reported that he smelled of alcohol. He was given field sobriety tests which officers claim he failed. Catala was charged with OUI. He pleaded not guilty in the Dedham District Court.

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West Roxbury, Massachusetts Man Crashes Into Sheriff’s Car And Gets Arrested For DUI

Absent a legitimate excuse for the accident, the odor of alcohol and the failed field sobriety tests Catala is going to have a hard time successfully defending against these charges. Traffic is typically lighter in the evening and the cause of accidents is more apt to be the fault of the defendant, not another person. Trying to explain otherwise to a jury or judge is difficult particularly where the smell of booze is present and the field sobriety results are unfavorable. These cases are usually resolved through plea bargaining. The result is usually a continuance without a finding with a “24D” disposition. Catala will have to enroll and complete the alcohol education program, pay fines, report to probation for a year and have his license suspended for forty five days. He will be eligible to apply for a hardship license. I would suspect restitution for the damage caused to the sheriff’s vehicle will also be a condition of his probation.

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Did you know that actor Jeffrey Donovan is from Amesbury, Massachusetts? Well his is and just recently he was arrested and charged with OUI in Miami. Apparently Donovan almost hit a police car. To avoid doing so he swerved and screeched his tires. Donovan admitted to “not seeing the red light”. Nor for that matter did he see the police car. Donovan failed the field sobriety tests but admitted to having only three glasses of wine, and of course some Benadryl. He admitted to being “borderline drunk”.

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Massachusetts Man Charged With OUI In Miami

Here is the problem with admitting to being “borderline drunk” in Massachusetts. Drunk Driving Laws in Massachusetts do not require the suspect to be drunk to get convicted. The legal standard operates on the phrase “under the influence”. The model jury instruction in Massachusetts states that you do not have to be drunk to be under the influence of alcohol. Rather, a person is under the influence of alcohol if he has consumed enough alcohol to reduce his ability to operate a motor vehicle safely. That determination is for the jury to make. So, three glasses of wine and erratic operation are not necessarily indicative of operating under the influence. The other factors such as failed field sobriety tests and smelling of alcohol help the prosecution. However, most damaging is Donovan’s admission that he was borderline drunk.

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Recent studies have shown that driving while texting, DWT, makes the chance of getting into an accident fifty percent greater. By many this act is considered more dangerous than OUI. California has now passed a law that bans cell phone use by drivers. New York maintains that position as does Connecticut, New Jersey and Washington. Fourteen states have now banned texting while driving. Some states ban cell phone use for novice drivers or school bus drivers, For many of these states all the police need to do is see the driver on his phone while he is driving to issue the citation. Others need another reason to stop the driver such as speeding or other infractions. There is now a device available that jams cell phone signals in cars once the ignition is turned on. Many people who have been drinking are pulled over due to erratic motor vehicle operation that is caused by texting while driving. It is only a matter of time before Massachusetts will implement one of these laws.

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States Other Than Massachusetts Believe That Driving While Texting (DWT) Might Be More Dangerous Than DUI

Once Massachusetts passes a ban on DWT a violation of the law will probably be considered a civil infraction. This could result in fines, license suspensions or revocations and surcharges on your insurance. It will be interesting to see how this law comes into existence in this state.

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On July 4, 2009 eighteen year old Dana Barczewski, a Newton, Massachusetts resident rear ended a woman while driving in Burlington. Apparently two witnesses reported that Barczewski cut them off and almost hit a utility pole. She continued driving, striking the victim’s car. She was then seen searching her car and throwing an object into the bushes near the accident. The responding officer located a bottle of Patrone Tequilla. Barczewski was given four field sobriety tests which officers claim she failed. She was then arrested and at the Burlington Police station she blew a .10 and a .12 on the Breathalyzer Test. The case charging Barczewski with OUI is now pending in the Woburn District Court.

Newton, Massachusetts Woman Charged With OUI

This is one of those cases that is very difficult to successfully try. Anytime you have the combination of independent witnesses observing erratic driving, an accident, an attempt to conceal partially consumed alcohol, failed field sobriety tests and a breathalyzer reading of .08 or higher you are going to have problems convincing a judge or a jury to acquit your client. While these factors sitting alone are often subject to a successful challenge, collectively they create an enormous hurdle for the defense to jump. If this is the defendant’s first offense she will likely receive the “24D” alternative disposition and her operating privileges might be restored shortly if a hardship license is granted.

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About a week ago police in Newton, Massachusetts flagged down a police cruiser. He was with a woman who he claims hit his car with hers and fled the scene shortly after midnight on July 3, 2009. The man told the police that he witnessed the woman’s vehicle hit a mirror on his car after which the woman took off. The man followed her and managed to get her to stop. The two exchanged information about the accident. The woman claimed that she did not know that she struck his car. When the police arrived they detected signs of intoxication. The woman, Joanne Emerly admitted to drinking three glasses of wine. The police arrested her and charged her with OUI.

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DUI Charges For Newton, Massachusetts Woman Who Fled Accident Scene

If the defendant in this case truly did have only three glasses of wine then she may have a triable case. A “typical” glass of wine is four ounces. The “typical alcohol percentage” of wines is 8% to 10%. Calculating blood alcohol can be done using a tool known as the Widmark Formula. There are several webistes that use this formula and provide a blood alcohol calculator. Here is an example of how the formula works. You enter the weight of the subject into the calculator along with the amount of drinks consumed, the time period over which they were consumed, the size of the drink consumed and the percentage of alcohol in the drink. So, according to this formula, if the defendant in this case had three glasses of wine (four ounces each) over a two hour period and she weighed one hundred thirty pounds her blood alcohol level would be a .068. This is under the legal limit. This also assumes that the wine she drank had the maximum percentage of alcohol allowed by law which is fourteen percent. Knowing these factors is critical to preparing a strong defense to an OUI case.

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Jonathan Muir is just twenty one years old and he has a tremendous legal battle ahead of him. Just over a week ago Muir was driving a 1984 sports car at around 1:30 a.m. Muir apparently lost control of the car and struck a tree. One of his three passengers was killed while two others were injured. Muir now stands charged with Motor Vehicle Homicide while OUI. Muir has also been charged with two counts of causing serious bodily injury while under the influence of alcohol and operating negligently so as to endanger.

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21 Year Old Massachusetts Man Charged With Motor Vehicle Homicide While OUI

The article failed to report whether a blood alcohol reading was obtained from Muir. An article in Cape Cod Times reported that Muir too was injured and was taken to a hospital for treatment. It is probable that the hospital took a blood sample from Muir which is protocol for treating patients who are admitted. A toxicology work up would disclose Muir’s blood alcohol level, if any. The blood tests are the most accurate however they are fallible. I have blogged on this in the past. In scrutinizing blood tests criminal defense lawyers look for possible blood sample contamination. If contamination is demonstrated then we try to get a judge to exclude evidence of the defendant’s blood alcohol level. The issue of impairment can also be challenged if the blood readings are not consistent with the amount of alcohol consumed.

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